本文摘要：Adobe Systems has said that it plans to phase out its Flash Player plug-in by the end of 2020.Adobe Systems公司回应，计划在2020年底前逐步出局Flash播放器插件。

Adobe Systems has said that it plans to phase out its Flash Player plug-in by the end of 2020.Adobe Systems公司回应，计划在2020年底前逐步出局Flash播放器插件。The technology was once one of the most widely used ways for people to watch video clips and play games online.Flash曾多次是人们观赏视频片段和玩在线游戏时最常用的播出技术之一。But it also attracted much criticism, particularly as flaws in its code meant it became a popular way for hackers to infect computers.但该项技术也受到许多抨击，尤其是代码缺失让它沦为黑客侵略计算机的广泛方式。

In recent years, much of its functionality has been offered by the rival HTML5 technology.近年来，Flash的许多功能都早已被竞争对手HTML5技术所代替。One of HTML5s benefits is that it can be used to make multimedia content available within webpages without requiring users to install and update a dedicated plug-in.HTML5的益处之一是，它可以在网页上获取多媒体内容，而不必须用户加装和改版专用插件。

Apple was one of Flashs most vocal critics. The late Steve Jobs once wrote a public letter about its shortcomings, highlighting concerns about its reliability, security and performance.苹果是Flash最反感的批评者之一。胞弟苹果公司牵头创始人史蒂夫?乔布斯曾多次写出过一封关于Flash缺失的公开信，特别强调对其可靠性、安全性和性能的忧虑。The plug-in was never supported by Apples iOS mobile devices.这款插件也未曾取得苹果iOS移动设备的反对。

Adobes vice president of product development, Govind Balakrishnan, said the firm had chosen to end Flash because other technologies, such as HTML5, had matured enough and are capable enough to provide viable alternatives to the Flash player.Adobe的产品开发副总裁戈文德?巴拉克里钦南回应，公司早已自由选择重开Flash，因为HTML5等其他技术“早已充足成熟期，几乎需要替代Flash播放器。”He added: Few technologies have had such a profound and positive impact in the internet era.他补足说道：“在互联网时代，很少有技术能产生如此深远影响而大力的影响。”Apps developer Malcolm Barclay, who had worked on Flash in its early days, told the BBC: It fulfilled its promise for a while but it never saw the mobile device revolution coming and ultimately thats what killed it.应用程序开发者马尔科姆?巴克利曾参予Flash的早期研发，他告诉他BBC：“Flash符合了人们的短期市场需求，但它没意识到移动设备革命早已来临，因此最后被出局。”When Adobe acquired Flash in its 2005 purchase of Macromedia, the technology was on more than 98% of personal computers.Adobe公司2005年并购Macromedia取得Flash技术时，多达98%的个人电脑都在用于该技术。

But on Chrome, now the most popular web browser, Flashs usage has fallen off dramatically.但在现下最普及的网页浏览器Chrome上，Flash的使用率却急剧下降。In 2014 it was used each day by 80% of desktop users, according to Google. The current figure is just 17%.据谷歌称之为，2014年80%的桌面用户每天用于Flash播放器，而目前只有17%。This trend reveals that sites are migrating to open-web technologies, which are faster and more power-efficient than Flash, Google added. Theyre also more secure.谷歌补足说道：“这种趋势指出，各个网站正在改向对外开放网络技术，这些技术与Flash比起速度更慢也更加节约能源，而且还更为安全性。

”Google phased out full support for Flash software at the end of last year.去年年底，谷歌完全暂停对Flash软件的全面反对。Mr Balakrishnan said it did not expect the demise of Flash to affect profits at Adobe.巴拉克里钦南不指出Flash的消失不会影响Adobe的利润。

We think the opportunity for Adobe is greater in a post-Flash world, he said.他说道：“我们指出Adobe在后Flash时代的机遇更佳。”But the firm added that it remained committed to support Flash up until the end of 2020 as customers and partners put their migration plans into place.但该公司补足说道，他们对Flash的技术支持将持续到2020年底，“这期间客户和合作伙伴不会将他们的更迭计划实施做到”。

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